Differentiation of Surface and Bulk Conductivities via Four-probe Spectroscopy
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Differentiation of Surface and Bulk Conductivities via Four-probe Spectroscopy
A large number of materials have localized electronic states present on their surfaces. Understanding and controlling the electronic properties of these states does not only constitute the foundations of surface science but also the modern electronic devices. Being studied with mature surface analytic techniques like STM and ARPES, local electronic properties of surface states can be characteri...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Microscopy and Microanalysis
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1431-9276,1435-8115
DOI: 10.1017/s1431927616002774